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overhead line power supply

Overhead Line Power Supply System for Transmission Line Monitoring

overhead line power supply Sensor

Smart grids rely on sensors: fault indicators, icing and galloping monitors, cameras, micro-weather stations and tower tilt sensors.
On remote spans, their biggest problem is not the sensor itself, but how to power it.

Running an auxiliary LV line along the route is expensive and slow. Battery-only systems force crews to climb towers for replacement. In bad weather, the device that should send an alarm is often the first one to die.

LinkSolar’s Overhead Line Power Supply System is designed exactly for this challenge. It mounts directly on the high-voltage conductor and turns line current + sunlight into a stable low-voltage supply for your monitoring equipment.

How the overhead line power system works

The unit is a compact, sealed platform designed for 35 kV and above overhead lines. It integrates three parts in one enclosure:

  1. Line current pickup – a built-in current transformer harvests a small amount of energy from the conductor.
  2. Curved solar module – the black curved surface on the housing adds extra power from sunlight.
  3. Battery and DC output – an internal Li-ion pack stores energy and provides a stable low-voltage DC output for your devices.

Once clamped to the conductor, the system continuously charges the battery whenever the line is energized or exposed to sun, keeping your sensors powered day and night with no external wiring.

This overhead line power platform is used wherever you need low-power electronics directly on the conductor or tower:

  • Fault diagnosis and indicators
    Power for fault passage indicators and compact fault recorders, improving location accuracy and reducing outage time.
  • Icing and galloping monitoring
    Energy for image-based icing detectors and tension / angle sensors that measure galloping amplitude and warn before mechanical damage occurs.
  • Line corridor video and fire monitoring
    Continuous power for small PTZ or bullet cameras watching the right-of-way for wildfire, intrusion or falling trees.
  • Micro-weather and tower condition monitoring
    Supply for mini weather stations, sag and clearance sensors, and tower tilt devices in landslide or high-wind areas.

With one standard power platform, utilities and system integrators can deploy different sensors along the same route without redesigning the energy source each time.

several solar-powered monitoring boxes and clamps installed along their length, overlooking a riverbank.

How the system is installed and operates

Clamp-on aluminum housing

Lightweight die-cast aluminum body with hinged top/bottom and integrated clamp band. Designed for conductors 23–40 mm in diameter, with grip strength exceeding 50 N in the transverse direction.

Elliptical profile with integrated solar cover

The streamlined oval shape increases solar capture on the curved PV surface compared with flat enclosures. The PV is protected by a high-transmittance, high-strength, anti-yellowing glass shield.

Harsh-environment design

Fully sealed to IP66 with an operating temperature from –40 to +85 °C and humidity up to 100 % RH. Suitable for alpine, coastal, desert and tropical environments, up to 5500 m altitude.

Solar-powered_fault_location_device_ls-fd100

Electrical Characteristics

Line voltage: 35 kV and above overhead transmission lines

CT input: designed for primary currents around 5–20 A; typical available power ≥1.5 W into downstream circuits

PV input: approx. 6 W nominal with ~22 % module efficiency

Battery: 7.4 V / 10 Ah Li-ion pack for multi-day autonomy

DC output: adjustable around 8.4 V to match your device input, with over-voltage and current-limit protection

Key benefits for utilities and system integrators

Reliable 24/7 power

Hybrid CT + solar + battery ensures continuous supply under varying load and weather conditions.

No low-voltage feeder needed

Avoids building new station service lines or tapping distribution feeders in remote areas.

Maintenance-free for years

Sealed design, corrosion-resistant materials, and long-life Li-ion pack reduce truck rolls and climbing operations.

Fast deployment

Clamp-on structure and integrated design mean no tower drilling or civil works. Installers can complete each unit in a short outage window.

Standard low-voltage DC output

Easy integration with a wide ecosystem of sensors, RTUs, wireless relays and small edge computing devices.

Supports grid digitalization

Unlocks the deployment of advanced monitoring across thousands of towers and spans, not only at substations.

Engineers with a tablet inspecting a transmission tower in the mountains.

OEM and system integration with LinkSolar

LinkSolar can supply the overhead line power platform as a stand-alone product or as part of a complete monitoring solution.

  • Output voltage, connectors and cable harnesses can be customized to your sensor and communication hardware.
  • We design matching small solar modules and brackets when tower-mounted devices also need auxiliary power.
  • Our engineering team supports power budgeting, site layout and pilot project planning for transmission utilities and solution providers.

Contact Form

Ready to power your transmission line sensors directly from the line?

Contact LinkSolar to discuss your project, request detailed specifications or start a pilot on your most critical corridors.